One Haberacker piano relationships circa 1820 is in the collection of brand new Federal Art gallery out of Western History, acc

Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, February twenty-seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Each day Marketer, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Moments, March fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The latest Butler guitar is within the type of the fresh Historical Area off Western Pennsylvania. The newest Henley Chapman keyboard is within the distinct the fresh new Derican Revolution Museum, Washington, D.C.; to possess an illustration, see Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, You to definitely Resourceful Team, p. 87. Biographical information regarding Taws are of Edward Taws Jr. Barnaul sexy girls and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Instrument Maker, His Industry, His Progeny, and many away from His Descendants (Philadelphia: the fresh writers, 1986), pp. 1–9.

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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Trade in a few Moravian Account,” inside the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg together with Areas of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; look for in addition to Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, zero. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Come across together with Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and Allied Painters, 1655–1855,” Delaware Records 9, zero. 2 (Oct 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, cited when you look at the Mann, “Keyboard And make,” p. 184. For the Thomas Loud Evenden, come across Libin, Western Sounds Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht were one another upright and you can square activities. Pianos continued to be produced just after their dying under the providers identity Charles Albrecht, that was acquired by the Blasius & Sons piano business of Philadelphia for the 1887 and you can went on towards 1920s; come across Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. To your Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, come across Libin, Western Musical Devices, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To possess cello creation inside 1829, discover J. Leander Bishop, A reputation Western Makes off 1608 so you can 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas Roentgen. , The new Worlds regarding Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of one’s Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historical Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it’s half dozen legs and you may good nameboard cartouche resembling the one when you look at the fig. 117. Three prior to pianos are identified: one to belonging to Historical RittenhouseTown; one in a personal range; plus one earlier in the collection of George Horace Lorimer that try ended up selling at the Sotheby’s, New york, February 30–30 and you will April step 1, 1944, package 812. New whereabouts of ex lover-Lorimer keyboard are not familiar, although it does maybe not be seemingly both of most other a couple of. These types of habits was basically especially common with the Baltimore decorated chairs; discover William Voss Elder III, Baltimore Coated Seats 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery of Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Toward neoclassical customs on ornamental arts, look for Wendy A beneficial. Cooper, Ancient Liking in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum out-of Ways, 1993).

Particular offer allege the latest Haberacker keyboard was made for famous clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse inside 1794; a comparable is alleged of a cello for the a personal collection, produced by Charles Taws, which is old 1794 to your nameboard. It’s unrealistic one David Rittenhouse might have owned a discovering- in lieu of a Philadelphia-generated cello, however, Haberacker’s delivery in the 1780 helps it be obvious which he did maybe not get this to keyboard for the 1794 meaning that the fresh new Taws that is far more attending have been David Rittenhouse’s. The newest Haberacker guitar descended when you look at the a branch of your Rittenhouse family the ones from 1833 to 1838 lived-in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-in the eighteen kilometers the southern area of out-of Reading-that’s more than likely when it arrived to the palms. With regards to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber of Dallas, Texas, the latest keyboard is extracted from Philadelphia in order to Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, young man from Nicholas Rittenhouse, in 1832. However, Charles (b. 1808) did not get married up to 1833; the guy lived-in Pottstown up until 1838, upcoming Germantown and you can Wissahickon to own a decade, in advance of thinking of moving Baltimore regarding the 1848. Charles was also simply distantly connected with David Rittenhouse; he had been new son of Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas was the fresh new son off Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sibling of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); find Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the brand new Rittenhouse Relatives (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk in the 1833; the fresh new guitar predates its relationships because of the regarding twenty years and you can ily or received in certain other way. Into the keyboard, discover Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The new Rectangular Piano: A RittenhouseTown Value,” RittenhouseTown: A diary of the past step 3 (2006): 3–6; get a hold of also a report of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition Significant-Instance Clocks, 1750 so you’re able to 1850 (Discovering, Pa.: Historical Neighborhood Force from Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Towards Bischoff, select Russell Serious and you may Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A Tribute so you’re able to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; as well as Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Earliest Singer, a painter out-of Butterflies,” Historic Overview of Berks State 13, no. 3 (April 1948): 89–90. Certain variations were published by the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter of understanding and incur this new imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” or “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of the central center. The fresh new permits enjoys differing designs of dealing with all of them, recommending one to Bischoff decorated them but other scriveners occupied them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “New Business regarding Libraries for the Understanding,” Historic Article on Berks State 6, zero. cuatro (1941): 101.

When you look at the a superb strategy of 1-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran accredited a body organ having twenty stops away from Tannenberg when you look at the 1771; 2 years earlier, the new German Reformed chapel inside Lancaster had rented your to create them a body organ which have fifteen ends up. While aforementioned body organ got a case created for ?50 by the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), this new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had recently transferred to Lancaster out of Germantown, to construct the truth. A work of art out-of cabinetwork for which the brand new chapel paid down ?210, the scenario features fluted columns towards the lower half of, specialized moldings, carved and you will pierced overlays, and you will embellished finials on each of your four towers. The newest sculpture is actually firmly similar to Philadelphia artistry, and several of it could even have been executed there, while the a repayment was developed in the January 1774 getting hauling “wood or wood bits” towards organ out-of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh new organ is devoted in the erica. Several years later, they overwhelmed a british lieutenant whom noticed new chapel indoor. The guy wrote: “the huge free galleries for each front, the fresh roomy body organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly beautiful . . . . New chapel, and also the organ, painted light which have gilt design, which includes an extremely cool physical appearance . . . this new organ is reckoned the biggest and best in the usa. . . . It is the premier, and i also consider the most effective I actually ever watched, versus exception.”

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Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts in the Diary from Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The new Log of E Drinker, edited by the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Drive, 1991), 2: 634–35. Some of the body organ pipelines, also the church’s details and you can collection, was in fact stored before rooftop folded; find Raymond J. Brunner, You to Resourceful Team: Pennsylvania German Organ Designers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Area, 1990), p. 87.